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Writer's pictureDr Dagbue

Tennis Elbow: More than Just a Sports Injury


Lady holding a painful right elbow.

Welcome back to the Health for the Spirit, Soul, and Body Blog! In this post, we turn our attention to Lateral Epicondylitis, commonly referred to as Tennis Elbow. Our goal is to guide you through understanding its symptoms, causes, and potential treatments, ensuring you're well-informed and equipped to care for your elbow health.

What is Tennis Elbow?

Lateral Epicondylitis, or Tennis Elbow as it's popularly known, is a condition where the outer part of the elbow becomes painful and tender, usually as a result of overuse or strain. The pain originates from the lateral epicondyle (the outer bony part of the elbow) and can spread to the forearm and wrist.

Other names for Tennis Elbow

While "Tennis Elbow" is the most commonly recognized term, there are other names for this condition. They include:

• Exterior Elbow Tendinopathy: 'Tendinopathy' refers to any disease of a tendon (the tough bands of fibrous connective tissue that usually connect muscle to bone).

• Lateral Elbow Tendinitis: 'Tendinitis' indicates inflammation (swelling and redness) of a tendon.

Symptoms of Tennis Elbow

Individuals with Tennis Elbow often experience:

• Pain and tenderness on the outer part of the elbow.

• Stiffness in the elbow, especially in the morning.

• Weak grip strength.

• Pain that worsens with gripping objects or activities like shaking hands, turning doorknobs, or holding utensils.

Causes of Tennis Elbow

Contrary to its name, you don't have to play tennis to develop Tennis Elbow. The condition arises due to:

• Repetitive strain: Engaging in activities that involve repetitive use of the forearm, like typing, painting, or using certain tools.

• Sudden, acute injuries: A direct blow to the elbow or overstretching can trigger it.

• Age: It is most common in people aged 30 to 50.

• Specific sports: Activities like tennis, badminton, or golfing can increase the risk due to repetitive motion and gripping.

Diagnosing Tennis Elbow

If you experience symptoms suggesting Tennis Elbow, consulting a healthcare professional is crucial. They'll usually conduct a physical examination and may ask about your medical history and daily activities. In some situations, imaging tests like X-rays or MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging – a method that uses magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal structures) might be recommended to rule out other conditions.

Treatment Options for Tennis Elbow

Treatment varies based on the severity of the condition and individual needs:

Rest and ice: Taking a break from activities causing pain and applying cold packs can reduce inflammation.

• Physical therapy: Targeted exercises to stretch and strengthen the muscles.

• Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers or NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs - a group of drugs that reduce inflammation) might be prescribed.

• In severe cases, surgery might be considered.

Preventive Measures

To minimize the risk of developing Tennis Elbow:

• Engage in exercises to strengthen forearm muscles.

• Use proper equipment and technique during physical activities or sports.

• Take regular breaks during tasks that involve repetitive motion.

• Wear a brace or strap to reduce strain on the tendon.

Conclusion

Lateral Epicondylitis or Tennis Elbow, though common, can significantly affect one's daily activities. By understanding its causes, recognizing its symptoms early, and practicing preventive measures, you can ensure the health of your elbow. If you experience any discomfort, always reach out to a medical professional for guidance.

If this post was informative and helpful, please share it with your friends and family. Remember to always nurture your spirit, soul, and body!


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